![]() The Argentine ant ( Linepithema humile ) is one of the most damaging and widespread invasive ant species worldwide. Changes in emotional states were also identified as important predictors of Facebook addiction (χ ² (1) = 94.54, p < 0.001) with 48.8% of the variation in the reported addiction behavior matched with 92.6% of perceived addictive characteristics.įacebook dependency during the lockdown period was paired with a number of adverse psychological effects among young Mauritians effects which were likely associated with the frequency and purpose of Facebook use during the pandemic. The lowest scores of mental well-being were noted during the confinement period (0.77 ± 1.8) as compared to pre-confinement (6.56 ± 1.42) and a remarkable recovery was observed post the confinement phase (6.68 ± 1.32). Higher scores of depressive symptoms were observed during the confinement period (10.05 ± 0.13) as opposed to pre- (0.31 ± 0.79) and post- (0.38 ± 0.09) temporal zones. The findings revealed a radical proliferation of social media (91%) through a self-perceived dependency for its informative purpose and related addiction as well as an evolution of adverse psychological effects characterized by a spectrum of feelings such as restlessness and lowered self-esteem. The instrument consisted of a combination of validated scales and self-developed items. The current study sought to explore how the pattern of use, as well as the purpose of Facebook usage, could impact the mental well-being of young Mauritian adults, before, during and after the pandemic-mediated confinement.Ī cross-sectional approach using a sample of 378 young adults was chosen with a self-administered questionnaire shared through online mediums. ![]() Prominently, an increase in Facebook usage during the pandemic was observed which could influenced the mental well-being of Facebook users. The unprecedented outbreak of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) resulted in numerous psychological consequences among young Mauritians. This is of great importance because the majority of the children with ASD are nonverbal, and lack of communication correlates with problem behavior. ![]() Having in mind the effectiveness of the implemented procedure, as well as data that parents of children with ASD can be successfully trained to use this procedure in their home environment, it is important to train them to implement it correctly. At the very first session of the procedure implementation, the child spoke clear words, while in the last session, the number of spoken words per session was 192. Therefore, the aim of this case study is to examine the effectiveness of the use of ss pairing procedure in order to induce vocal speech with a nonverbal child diagnosed with ASD. Research shows that using this procedure is more efficient for increasing the number of emitted words when compared to other procedures. Ivan Pavlov biographical.Stimulus-stimulus (ss) pairing procedure can be used in a variety of ways in treatment of people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), however it is mostly used in inducing vocal speech in nonverbal children. Griffiths Jr R, Connolly G, Burns R, Sterner R. Biological preparedness and resistance to extinction of skin conductance responses conditioned to fear relevant animal pictures: A systematic review. Åhs F, Rosén J, Kastrati G, Fredrikson M, Agren T, Lundström JN. Conditioned taste aversion, drugs of abuse and palatability. Cognitive processes during fear acquisition and extinction in animals and humans: implications for exposure therapy of anxiety disorders. The interoceptive Pavlovian stimulus effects of caffeine. ![]() Murray JE, Li C, Palmatier MI, Bevins RA. ![]() Generalization of conditioned fear along a dimension of increasing fear intensity. Spontaneous recovery but not reinstatement of the extinguished conditioned eyeblink response in the rat. Facets of Pavlovian and operant extinction. Acquisition of conditioned responding in a multiple schedule depends on the reinforcement's temporal contingency with each stimulus. Experimental evidence of classical conditioning and microscopic engrams in an electroconductive material. Behaviorism: Part of the problem or part of the solution. Pavlov on the conditioned reflex method and its limitations. Pavlov's contributions to behavior therapy. ![]()
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